Intravenous (IV) therapy is a common and essential part of modern medicine, allowing fluids, medications, and nutrients to be delivered directly into a patient’s bloodstream.

Endotracheal intubation is a procedure used to secure the airway in patients who are unable to breathe adequately on their own. It is commonly performed

As demonstrated during the COVID-19 pandemic, administrative matters such as the efficiency and capacity of a hospital can notably influence mortality and patient outcomes.1 Healthcare

Ketamine is a medication that has been widely used for decades, with applications in many areas. It is a valuable agent in medical, psychiatric, and

Peripheral nerve blocks (PNBs) are a crucial component of multimodal analgesia in modern anesthesia practice. A PNB involves injecting local anesthetics near specific nerves or

Elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) is a life-threatening condition that requires meticulous management, particularly during anesthesia. When ICP rises, the risk of brain ischemia and herniation

Long-term neurological conditions following nerve blocks due to injury during the procedure are an important topic for anesthesiologists and pain specialists. While extensive research has

Epistaxis, or nosebleed, occurring during the perioperative period poses significant challenges in clinical management, particularly due to its potential to complicate surgical procedures and recovery.

Orthopedic surgery, whether for joint replacement, fracture repair, spinal correction, or another procedure, is a major medical intervention aimed at restoring mobility, reducing pain, and

Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) presents a significant challenge in psychiatric care, characterized by patients who do not respond adequately to traditional antidepressant therapies. Intravenous (IV) ketamine

Pressure injuries, also known as pressure ulcers or bedsores, are a significant concern in the operating room (OR), where patients are often in a stationary

Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) represents a severe obstetric complication where the placenta invades the uterine wall more deeply than normal, leading to potential severe hemorrhage

Intubation is a crucial aspect of surgical procedures, ensuring the patient’s airway remains open and supported during anesthesia. While it may seem daunting and uncomfortable,

The opioid crisis is an urgent public health issue with devastating impacts. Relatively recently, the healthcare community recognized the role of prescription opioids in the

Sevoflurane is a widely used volatile anesthetic agent. Sevoflurane is primarily used for general anesthesia and less commonly used for sedation. Nonetheless, sevoflurane sedation offers

Rural Pass-Through is a crucial initiative to help bridge the healthcare gap between urban and rural areas. These programs aim to improve healthcare access in

Surgery takes a significant toll on patients, physically, emotionally, and mentally. Currently, recovery is often measured in terms of clinical metrics: hospital length of stay,

Subspecialty trained pediatric anesthesiologists are medical professionals who specialize in providing anesthesia and perioperative care to infants, children, and adolescents. This subspecialty requires extensive training

The administration of anesthesia is a complex medical procedure, and ensuring adequate airway management is a crucial aspect of patient safety and comfort. While anesthesia

Ketorolac (Toradol) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic used as an adjunct for general anesthesia. Specifically, ketorolac is especially effective at reducing pain related to inflammation

Post-spinal hypotension (PSH) is a common and often concerning complication arising after spinal anesthesia during elective cesarean sections. It involves a significant drop in blood

Preemptive analgesia refers to the use of analgesic agents during the perioperative period, specifically before the surgical incision (3). By introducing analgesia before the patient

Anesthesia plays a crucial role in facilitating surgical procedures, ensuring the patient remains pain-free and the surgeon can work without hindrance. However, the impact of

In many medical procedures, sedation is employed to ensure patient comfort and facilitate a successful intervention. The level of sedation administered can vary, ranging from

Pain management after surgery is an important aspect of the recovery process. While opioids have traditionally been used to manage pain after surgery, there is

Anesthesia is a medical procedure used to prevent pain and discomfort during surgery or other medical treatments. It is a highly specialized field of medicine